Learn French for Beginners –Greetings, Alphabet & First Words|NOUVA 新浪潮文藝學院

Learn French for Beginners –Greetings, Alphabet & First Words

2024-02-01

Contents

1. My name is... 

2. Alphabet

3. How to spell my name 

4. Bonjour

5. Goodbye

 

6. How are you

7. Tu and vous

8. Vowels

9. Numbers : 0-20

 

 

1. My name is...

 

 

Excercice

> Speaking
In this exercise, answer the questions using "Je m'appelle..."

 

 2. Alphabet

| La logique de l'alphabet : français - anglais

∎ Discover and Analyze

To better understand how to pronounce the French alphabet, let's first compare the sounds of the English and French letters.
Match each letter sound to the correct category: is it a French sound or an English sound?

 

You see? You're already picking up on a pattern that will help you master the French alphabet.

Anglais   Français
A [eɪ]
  A [a]
B [i]
  B [e]
C [i]
  C [e]
E [i]
  E [ø]
F [ɛ]
  F [ɛ]
I [aɪ]
  I [i]
[ju]
  U [y]
Anglais   Français
G [dʒi]
  G [ʒe]
J [dʒeɪ]
J [ʒi]
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

| L'alphabet
∎ Discover and Analyze
Now that we've covered the basics, let's discover the full French alphabet. Listen to the recording and write down the order in which you hear the letters.

 

∎ Understand
Here is a table so you can listen to each letter again anytime you want.

A

B

C

D

E

F

/a/ 

/be/ 

/se/ 

/de/ 

/ø/ 

/ɛf/

 

 

 

 

 

 

G

H

I

J

K

L

/ʒe/ /aʃ/ /i/ /ʒi/ /ka/ /ɛl/

M

N

O

P

Q

R

/ɛm/

/ɛn/

/o/

/pe/

/ky/

/ɛʁ/

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

T

U

V

W

X

/ɛs/

/te/

/y/

/ve/

/dubləve/

/iks/

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y

Z

 

 

 

 

/igʁɛk/

/zɛd/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

| Les sons de l'alphabet
∎ Discover and Analyze

Les sons de l'alphabet
Now that you know the French alphabet by heart, here’s a little trick to help you remember it and pronounce it perfectly.
In fact, except for two exceptions, you can group all the letters of the alphabet into 5 sound categories.
Help me sort them in the table below.

 

∎ Understand

Feel free to come back to this table whenever you want to review.

 

 

∎ Apply and Memorize

> Listening + Writing

 

 

3. How to spell my name

 

 

Excercice

> Listening + Writing
In this exercise, write down the first name of each person you hear.

 

 

4. Bonjour

In this exercise, you need to match what you would say to greet someone in this situation.

Bonjour
Bonjour !
Hello, Good morning
(during the day)
To everyone
Salut
Salut !
Hi
(during the day)
To close people
(particularly friends)
Coucou
Coucou !
Hi
(during the day)
To close people
(more feminine and kids)
Bonsoir
Bonsoir !
Good evening
(during the evening)
To everyone

 

Excercice
> Listening
In this exercise, you need to match each audio clip with the person who is speaking.

 

> Writing
In this exercise, write what you would say to greet someone in this situation.

 

> Speaking
In this exercise, record what you would say to greet someone in this situation.

 

 

5. Goodbye

 

À tout le monde

Au revoir

Goodbye

À tout de suite

See you soon

Bonne matinée

Have a good morning

À tout à l'heure

See you later

Bonne après-midi

Have a good afternoon

À plus tard

See you later

Bonne soirée

Good evening

À la prochaine

See you next time

Bonsoir

Good evening

À demain

See you tomorrow

Bonne journée

Have a nice day

À mardi prochain

See you next Tuesday

Bonne nuit

Good night

À bientôt

See you soon

Aux amis
Salut
Ciao
À tout
À plus
 
 

 

Excercice

> Reading

 

> Listening

 

> Writing

1.

Read the sentence and write the appropriate response.

 

2.

What to say in this situation.

 


6. How are you

 

 

Excercice

> Speaking

In this exercise, record what this girl would say if someone asked her “Comment ça va ?”.

 

> Listening 
Try this memory game to help you recognize and pronounce the four most common answers to “Comment ça va ?”.

 

> Reading

Match each face to the correct answer.

 

> Writing

In this exercise, write what this girl would answer if someone asked her “Comment ça va ?".

 

 

7. Tu and vous 

∎ Discover and Analyze

 

 

8. Vowels 

∎ Discover and Analyze

 

Les voyelles
e = eu= oeu [e]

eil= eille= aye= eye [ɛj]

o = au = eau [o]

ail = aille [aj]

ai = ei = è [ɛ]

ille = iye [ij]

oi [wa]

ya

 =yo

= yu

ou [u]

 

 

∎ Excercice

> Listening + Writing


 

9. Numbers : 0-20 

∎ Discover and Analyze

 

∎ Understand

0
1
2
3
4
5

zéro

un

deux

trois

quatre

cinq

6
7
8
9
10

six

sept

huit

neuf

dix

11
12
13
14
15

onze

douze

treize

quatorze

quinze

16
17
18
19
20

seize

dix-sept

dix-huit

dix-neuf

vingt

 

 

∎ Excercice

> Listening + Writing

 

> Reading

 

> Writing

 

> Speaking

Try to say it yourself first, before pressing the play button to hear the answer.

 

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